Snapper: no question on btrfs; vendor the SysGuides scripts
- On btrfs, snapshots + zstd compression now just happen (no prompt); --snapper=no remains the explicit opt-out. - Vendor scripts/snapper-*.sh + config/snapper.actions from SysGuides/sysguides-snapper-fedora (MIT, upstream 0a28eb4) into vendor/snapper/ and install from there — no runtime clone of an external repo, and no dependency on exec bits (fixes the './install.sh: Permission denied' failure seen on the test VM). - grub-btrfs still cloned at runtime from Antynea/grub-btrfs with the Fedora config applied; everything else is local now.
This commit is contained in:
Pathfinder
+35
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# snapper-desc.sh
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# ----------------
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# Determines a human-readable description for the transaction.
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#
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# This script inspects the process that triggered the DNF5 transaction.
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#
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# Behavior:
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# - If the transaction originates from GUI tools (PackageKit / dnf5daemon),
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# it returns "GUI"
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# - Otherwise, it returns the actual command (e.g., "dnf install vim")
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#
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# This description is later used by Snapper for snapshot naming.
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#
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# Project: sysguides-snapper-fedora
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# Author: Madhu Desai (SysGuides)
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# Website: https://sysguides.com
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# GitHub: https://github.com/SysGuides/sysguides-snapper-fedora
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PID="$1"
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# Get the full command of the originating process
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cmd=$(ps -o command --no-headers -p "$PID" 2>/dev/null || echo "Unknown Task")
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case "$cmd" in
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*/dnf5daemon* | */packagekitd*)
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# GUI-based transaction
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echo "GUI"
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;;
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*)
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# CLI or unknown source
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echo "$cmd"
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;;
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esac
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# snapper-gui-pkg.sh
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# ------------------
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# Captures the first package involved in a GUI-based transaction.
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#
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# This script:
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# - Runs during DNF5 transaction events (pre_transaction hooks)
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# - Detects if the transaction originated from a GUI
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# - Records the first package name and action (install/remove)
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#
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# This allows snapshots to have meaningful descriptions like:
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# "GUI install firefox"
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#
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# Only the first package is recorded to keep descriptions concise.
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#
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# Project: sysguides-snapper-fedora
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# Author: Madhu Desai (SysGuides)
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# Website: https://sysguides.com
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# GitHub: https://github.com/SysGuides/sysguides-snapper-fedora
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PID="$1"
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ACTION="$2"
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NAME="$3"
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STATE_DIR="/run/snapper-actions"
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DESC_FILE="$STATE_DIR/snapper_desc_${PID}"
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PKG_FILE="$STATE_DIR/snapper_gui_${PID}"
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# Read previously stored description (set in PRE phase)
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desc=$(cat "$DESC_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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# Only proceed if this is a GUI transaction
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[[ "$desc" != "GUI" ]] && exit 0
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# Only capture the first package to avoid overwriting
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[[ -f "$PKG_FILE" ]] && exit 0
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# Determine action type and store description
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case "$ACTION" in
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I|U|D|R)
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# Install / upgrade / downgrade / reinstall
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echo "GUI install ${NAME}" > "$PKG_FILE"
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;;
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E|O)
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# Erase / obsolete
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echo "GUI remove ${NAME}" > "$PKG_FILE"
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;;
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esac
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# snapper-post.sh
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# ----------------
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# Creates a POST snapshot after a DNF5 transaction completes.
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#
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# This script:
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# - Retrieves stored PRE snapshot and description
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# - Improves description using GUI package info (if available)
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# - Applies SQLite WAL checkpoint fix for libdnf5
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# - Creates the POST snapshot linked to the PRE snapshot
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# - Cleans up temporary state files
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#
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# The WAL checkpoint is necessary on Fedora 44+ to reduce
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# inconsistencies between filesystem state and RPM database.
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#
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# Project: sysguides-snapper-fedora
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# Author: Madhu Desai (SysGuides)
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# Website: https://sysguides.com
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# GitHub: https://github.com/SysGuides/sysguides-snapper-fedora
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PID="$1"
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STATE_DIR="/run/snapper-actions"
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DESC_FILE="$STATE_DIR/snapper_desc_${PID}"
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PRE_FILE="$STATE_DIR/snapper_pre_${PID}"
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GUI_FILE="$STATE_DIR/snapper_gui_${PID}"
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# Load stored state (if available)
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desc=$(cat "$DESC_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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pre=$(cat "$PRE_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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gui_pkg=$(cat "$GUI_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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# If no PRE snapshot exists, nothing to do
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[[ -z "$pre" ]] && exit 0
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# If GUI package info exists, improve snapshot description
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if [[ -n "$gui_pkg" ]]; then
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desc="$gui_pkg"
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snapper -c root modify -d "$desc" "$pre" || true
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fi
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# Apply WAL checkpoint (best-effort; do not fail if it doesn't succeed)
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/usr/local/bin/snapper-wal-checkpoint.sh || true
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# Create POST snapshot linked to PRE snapshot
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snapper -c root create -c number -t post \
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--pre-number "$pre" -d "$desc"
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# Clean up temporary state files
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rm -f "$DESC_FILE" "$PRE_FILE" "$GUI_FILE"
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -e
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# snapper-pre.sh
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# ----------------
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# Creates a PRE snapshot before a DNF5 transaction begins.
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#
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# This script:
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# - Generates a description using snapper-desc.sh
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# - Stores the description and snapshot number in /run for later use
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#
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# The stored data is used by the POST script to:
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# - Pair snapshots correctly
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# - Improve snapshot descriptions (especially for GUI installs)
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#
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# Project: sysguides-snapper-fedora
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# Author: Madhu Desai (SysGuides)
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# Website: https://sysguides.com
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# GitHub: https://github.com/SysGuides/sysguides-snapper-fedora
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PID="$1"
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STATE_DIR="/run/snapper-actions"
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# Ensure runtime directory exists with secure permissions
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mkdir -p "$STATE_DIR"
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chmod 700 "$STATE_DIR"
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# On a fresh setup, DNF5 may fail with "filesystem error: cannot copy: packages.toml"
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# if this directory is missing, leaving an orphaned PRE snapshot with no POST.
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# This block ensures the directory exists before the transaction proceeds.
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if [[ ! -d /usr/lib/sysimage/libdnf5 ]]; then
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mkdir -p /usr/lib/sysimage/libdnf5
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restorecon -q /usr/lib/sysimage/libdnf5 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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# Get transaction description (GUI or CLI command)
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desc=$(/usr/local/bin/snapper-desc.sh "$PID")
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# Store description for use in POST phase
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echo "$desc" > "$STATE_DIR/snapper_desc_${PID}"
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# Create PRE snapshot and store snapshot number
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pre=$(snapper -c root create -c number -t pre -p -d "$desc") || exit 1
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echo "$pre" > "$STATE_DIR/snapper_pre_${PID}"
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+47
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# snapper-wal-checkpoint.sh
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# --------------------------
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# Forces an SQLite WAL checkpoint for the RPM database used by libdnf5.
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#
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# Fedora 44 introduced DNF5 (libdnf5), which uses SQLite with WAL mode.
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# This can lead to inconsistencies during snapper undochange, where:
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# - Files are reverted correctly
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# - But the RPM database still reports packages as installed
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#
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# This script attempts to flush WAL data to the main database file
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# before the POST snapshot is created.
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#
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# The operation is best-effort:
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# - Retries multiple times if the database is busy
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# - Fails silently if unable to complete
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#
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# Project: sysguides-snapper-fedora
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# Author: Madhu Desai (SysGuides)
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# Website: https://sysguides.com
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# GitHub: https://github.com/SysGuides/sysguides-snapper-fedora
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python3 - <<'EOF'
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import sqlite3
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import time
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import sys
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DB = "/usr/lib/sysimage/rpm/rpmdb.sqlite"
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# Try up to 10 times to checkpoint WAL (single process, no respawn overhead)
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for i in range(10):
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try:
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conn = sqlite3.connect(DB, timeout=3)
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conn.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout=3000")
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result = conn.execute("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)").fetchone()
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conn.close()
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# result[1] = number of remaining frames in WAL (0 = fully flushed)
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if result and result[1] == 0:
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sys.exit(0)
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except sqlite3.OperationalError:
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pass
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time.sleep(0.5)
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# Best-effort fallback
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sys.exit(1)
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EOF
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